Section 1: Ecological tidiness
Tidiness in an area managed for biodiversity should focus on managing human impact like litter and path encroachment, rather than imposing a “tidy” human aesthetic on the natural landscape. A less tidy approach, which embraces deadwood, long grass, and dense vegetation, actually supports wildlife and biodiversity by providing essential habitats, food sources, and shelter for insects, birds, and mammals.
What is considered “tidy” in a biodiversity land management plan?
- Litter Removal – Clearing away rubbish and fly-tipped waste is essential for site management and environmental protection.
- Path Maintenance – Clearing encroaching vegetation from footpaths ensures visitor access and safety.
- Infrastructure Repair – Maintaining fences, benches, and other street furniture keeps facilities safe and functional for visitors.
Why traditional “tidiness” can be harmful
- Habitat Destruction – Raking up leaves or clearing dead wood removes vital resources for insects and other wildlife.
- Loss of Biodiversity – Killing weeds or “pests” with chemicals and removing complex vegetation reduces food sources and shelter for many species.
- Disruption to Natural Processes – An overly manicured environment, with straight edges and constant cutting, disrupts the natural chaotic processes that support diverse wildlife.
How to promote a tidier, wildlife-friendly approach
- Embrace “Wild Chaos” – Allow sections of the area managed for biodiversity to grow wild, creating dense thickets and messy corners.
- Create Deadwood Piles – Designate areas where dead wood can be stacked to provide habitat for insects and mammals.
- Leave Dead Plant Material – Leave old, dead plant material and seedheads until after overwintering insects have emerged, providing shelter and food.
- Introduce Native Plants – Plant native species that support local wildlife by providing food and shelter.
- Control Grass Length – Let grass grow longer to reduce water use and provide habitat and food for insects.
- Manage Vegetation Mindfully – Instead of removing all vegetation, focus on managed cuts that benefit wildlife, such as leaving hayfields to be cut after the breeding season.
“Untidy” plant and foliage growth should not be mistaken for neglect. In ecological terms, such growth is a powerful driver of biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Allowing natural succession to unfold creates habitats for pollinators, birds, and small mammals, improves soil structure, and enhances carbon capture. Unlike manicured landscapes, which often prioritize a tody appearance over ecology, wilder areas foster complexity, resilience, and long-term sustainability. While public perception may initially equate “untidy” growth with disorder, awareness campaigns are shifting attitudes by highlighting that these natural processes represent proactive environmental stewardship rather than abandonment.
Summary
“Untidy” plant growth isn’t neglect – it’s nature doing its job. Wild growth boosts biodiversity, shelters pollinators, and strengthens ecosystems. What looks ‘messy’ is actually resilience and renewal.”
Section 2: Trimming Foliage: Finding the Right Balance
From 1 March to 31 August, cutting back trees, hedges, or shrubs should be avoided if there’s any chance of disturbing nesting birds or small mammals. During this time, it’s especially important to weigh up requests for trimming against the benefits that wildlife may gain from leaving growth in place.
To help decide what’s best, consider these questions:
- Is the growth creating a safety concern? If yes, in what way?
- Is litter starting to collect there?
- Is it blocking access?
- Is the plant showing signs of disease or damage
- Has the plant stopped producing seeds or fruit?
- Are there any other good reasons for trimming it back?
Section 3: Sources and further reading:
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/hedgerow-management-rules-cutting-and-trimming
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274122
- https://greenart.co.uk/2025/03/13/embrace-the-untidy-garden/
- https://www.npws.ie/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/bird-nesting-season-and-vegetation-removal-english.pdf
- https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/how-manage-hedgerow-wildlife
- https://thews13treesurgeons.co.uk/hedge-cutting-and-wildlife-balancing-aesthetics-with-biodiversity/
- https://www.westsuffolk.gov.uk/news/pr230629ws01.cfm